Editors: Khalid S. Essa, Khaled H. Mahmoud, Yann-Henri Chemin

Summary: The monograph consists of ten chapters organized into two sections. The first section presents a full description of the magnetosphere and its effect on the solar wind, climatic modes, the Polar Cap index in relation to magnetosphere disturbances (substorms and magnetic storms), recent developments and challenges in developed ionosphere models, and more. The second section discusses solar flux, solar proton activity over the solar cycle, temporal variation of the sun’s activity, and macroscopic scales of spin.

ISBN 978-1-80355-748-9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91592

Responsible institutions: Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine

Published: London : IntechOpen

Other institutions: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Climate, Atmosphere and Water Research Institute)

Size in pages: 222

Additional information: International scientific edition